Satır numaralarını takip eden, ara belleğe alınmış bir karakter giriş akışı. Bu sınıf, geçerli satır numarasını sırasıyla ayarlamak ve almak için setLineNumber(int) ve getLineNumber() yöntemlerini tanımlar.
Varsayılan olarak satır numaralandırma 0'dan başlar. Bu sayı, veri okunurken her satır sonlandırıcıda artar ve setLineNumber(int) çağrısıyla değiştirilebilir.
Ancak setLineNumber(int) işlevinin aslında akıştaki geçerli konumu değiştirmediğini unutmayın; yalnızca getLineNumber() tarafından döndürülecek değeri değiştirir.
Bir satırın, satır besleme ('n'), satır başı ('r') veya satır beslemesinin hemen ardından gelen satır beslemesinden herhangi biriyle sonlandırıldığı kabul edilir.
Yapıcılar:
LineNumberReader(Okuyucu girişi):
Varsayılan giriş arabelleği boyutunu kullanarak yeni bir satır numaralandırma okuyucusu oluşturun.
LineNumberReader(int sz'deki okuyucu):
Belirtilen boyuttaki bir ara belleğe karakterleri okuyan yeni bir satır numaralandırma okuyucusu oluşturun. Yöntemler:
int getLineNumber():
Get the current line number.
Syntax : public int getLineNumber() Returns: The current line number
void mark(int readAheadLimit):
Mark the present position in the stream.Subsequent calls to reset() will attempt to reposition the stream to this point and will also reset the line number appropriately.
Syntax : public void mark(int readAheadLimit) throws IOException Parameters: readAheadLimit - Limit on the number of characters that may be read while still preserving the mark. After reading this many characters attempting to reset the stream may fail. Throws: IOException
int okuma():
Read a single character.Line terminators are compressed into single newline ('n') characters. Whenever a line terminator is read the current line number is incremented.
Syntax : public int read() throws IOException Returns: The character read or -1 if the end of the stream has been reached Throws: IOException
int read(char[] cbuf int off int len):
Read characters into a portion of an array.Whenever a line terminator is read the current line number is incremented.
Syntax : public int read(char[] cbuf int off int len) throws IOException Parameters: cbuf - Destination buffer off - Offset at which to start storing characters len - Maximum number of characters to read Returns: The number of bytes read or -1 if the end of the stream has already been reached Throws: IOException
Dize readLine():
Read a line of text.Whenever a line terminator is read the current line number is incremented.
Syntax : public String readLine() throws IOException Returns: A String containing the contents of the line not including any line termination characters or null if the end of the stream has been reached Throws: IOException
geçersiz sıfırlama():
Reset the stream to the most recent mark.
Syntax : public void reset() throws IOException Throws: IOException
void setLineNumber(int lineNumber):
Set the current line number.
Syntax : public void setLineNumber(int lineNumber) Parameters: lineNumber - An int specifying the line number
uzun atlama(uzun n):
Skip characters.
Syntax : public long skip(long n) throws IOException Parameters: n - The number of characters to skip Returns: The number of characters actually skipped Throws: IOException IllegalArgumentException
Program: Java
//Java program demonstrating LineNumberReader methodsimportjava.io.FileReader;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.LineNumberReader;classLineNumberReaderDemo{publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args)throwsIOException{FileReaderfr=newFileReader('file.txt');LineNumberReaderlnr=newLineNumberReader(fr);charc[]=newchar[20];//illustrating setLineNumber()lnr.setLineNumber(0);//illustrating setSystem.out.println(lnr.getLineNumber());//illustrating markSupported() methodif(lnr.markSupported()){System.out.println('mark() method is supported');//illustrating mark methodlnr.mark(100);}/*File Contents * This is first line this is second line This is third line *///skipping 19 characterslnr.skip(19);//illustrating ready() methodif(lnr.ready()){//illustrating readLine() methodSystem.out.println(lnr.readLine());//illustrating read(char c[]int offint len)lnr.read(c);for(inti=0;i<20;i++){System.out.print(c[i]);}//illustrating reset() methodlnr.reset();for(inti=0;i<18;i++){//illustrating read() methodSystem.out.print((char)lnr.read());}intch;//illustrating read() methodSystem.out.println(lnr.readLine());while((ch=lnr.read())==1)System.out.print((char)ch);}//close the streamlnr.close();}}
Çıkış:
0 mark() method is supported this is second line This is third line This is first line